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Improving Your Health and Well-being
by Kunle Odetoyinbo MSc BSc CN Med.
Sports Physiologist Tottenham Hotspur Football Club
Stretching yourself
1. Before you start exercising, it’s important you stretch and warm up
your muscles to avoid damaging them whilst working out. Lie along the
length of your sofa, put your arms straight above your head and stretch
the entire length of your body.
Choose ten different stretching exercises for all
of your main muscle groups. These should include your back, shoulders,
neck, upper and lower legs. Hold each stretch for 30 seconds. Perform
these stretches twice a day for up to seven days a week. One set of
stretching should take place in the morning when you wake up and the
other at a time of your choice.
Introduce more dynamic stretching into your
routine by stretching joints and limbs through movement. This might
involve hip rotations, arm circling, swinging your legs like a pendulum
in different directions or bringing your knees up to your chest.
Cardiovascular Moves
Exercise isn’t all just lifting weights and running on a treadmill. We
recommend in order to get your heart rate going, choose an aerobic
activity from the following list and perform 3-5 times per week for up
to half an hour.
2. Step aerobics – if you don’t have a proper
step use the first stair at home, or a Yellow Pages. Do this for 5-10
minutes every other day.
3. Star jumps – easily done in front of the TV
if you clear some space. Try this for five minutes every other day.
4. Running / walking on the spot – again, the
perfect exercise for the living room. To make this one more interesting
and keep concentrating, try doing it whilst throwing your football above
your head and catching it repeatatively. Try this for 10-20 minutes
every other day.
5. Keepy-uppy – frustrating at first if you’ve
not done it before but a great move for toning the leg muscles. Try this
for ten minutes every other day.
6. Skipping – one of the most recommended
exercises for people wanting to get in shape. Get yourself a cheap
skipping rope and skip for 5-10 minutes every other day in your back
garden – or push the sofa back and do it in the living room!
Start exercise at an appropriate level, so for
example if you are new to exercise you should always be able to catch
your breath and speak comfortably while exercising. This will help you
avoid to excess discomfort that normally prevents compliance to exercise
routines.
Muscle Strengthening
Weights are expensive and bulky, but do a great job for toning the
muscle you will be strengthening as you undertake the aerobic exercise
in your programme. Instead of splashing out on proper weights, you can
use tins and plastic bottles found around the house and in your kitchen
cupboards. Simply use a weight that feels right for you and undertake
the following exercises:
7. From your armchair hold two items of equal
weight you can find around your home in each hand and use them for bicep
/ tricep curls.
8. Stand up from the sofa, hold each object by
your sides and perform some squats.
9. Hold each object e.g. the Yellow Pages at head
height and push up.
10. Hold a football behind your head in both hands
and perform sit-ups. Repeat each movement 10-20 times, and try to
complete five sets of each with a sufficient rest in between.
After a week of these exercises, try increasing
the weight, or even try an extra set of each one. Remember, safety is
the key, ask for help if required. Try to perform the exercises 3 times
per week and complete the whole session between 20 and 45 minutes.
Cool Down
At the end of exercise perform some lighter activity to cool down. This
is important in injury prevention and to enhance recovery from your
exercise. Perform the same stretches that you used for your warm up.
Weighty Issue
Alternate weight bearing aerobic exercise, with
non-weight bearing exercises every other day. For example hold a can in
each hand whilst performing your step aerobics or jogging on the spot.
The next day or time you exercise, do so without any weights. This will
allow you to recover from the exercise and help prevent injury.
Perfect Pose
Posture is key to maintaining a healthy body and especially your
back. When you are next watching the TV instead of lounging on your sofa
try sitting on the floor in a crossed legged position or with legs out
in front of you. If you can build this into your home routine so you
spend 2-5 half hour slots per week sitting on the floor it will help to
improve your posture. Try not to use any external support such as
pillows and back rests, instead just occasionally use your hands to hold
you upright. Alternatively try a basic Yoga move - start with a short
programme then try to eventually watch a full-length film.
Create as much variety in your routine as
possible. This should challenge you to do something different, which
makes exercise more interesting. For example, if you have not been
rowing, cycling, swimming or even played football in the park for years
make a point of going one evening after work or at the weekend with a
few mates to make it more of an occasion and less of a chore.
Working up to your holiday is all about reducing
some of the routine recreation that you do in a week (e.g. surfing the
net, playing computer games, and watching television). In addition avoid
the over use of elevators when stairs are available and reduce your use
of the car where possible. Don’t try to give up everything you enjoy
but just cut down in the build up to your holiday.
Create as much variety in your routine as
possible. This should challenge you to do something different, which
makes exercise more interesting. For example, if you have not been
rowing, cycling, swimming or even played football in the park for years
make a point of going one evening after work or at the weekend with a
few mates to make it more of an occasion and less of a chore. Working up
to your holiday is all about reducing some of the routine recreation
that you do in a week (e.g. surfing the net, playing computer games, and
watching television). In addition avoid the over use of elevators when
stairs are available and reduce your use of the car where possible. Don’t
try to give up everything you enjoy but just cut down in the build up to
your holiday.
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